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🔴 Module 2 of 10

Cyber Offences
Substantive Cyber Criminal Law

"Where Crimes Meet Code"

Designed exactly the way a working cyber lawyer needs to think — fact first, section later, strategy always. Master the complete spectrum of cyber crimes under IT Act and BNS, from hacking to sextortion, from phishing to corporate cyber crime.

📚 5 Parts ⏱️ ~8 Hours 📝 50 Quiz Questions 📋 15+ Offence Categories
⚖️
25+
Sections Covered
🎯
15+
Offence Types
📊
10
Case Studies
📝
5
FIR Templates
🏆
50
Quiz Questions

📋 Prerequisites

This module builds upon Module 1: Foundations of Cyber Law Practice. Ensure you've completed Module 1 and passed the assessment before proceeding. You should be familiar with IT Act structure, BNS/BNSS/BSA framework, and constitutional principles.

What You'll Master

By the end of this module, you'll be able to identify, charge, prosecute, and defend every major category of cyber offence in India.

🎯

Precise Section Identification

Instantly identify the correct IT Act and BNS sections for any cyber crime scenario — no more guesswork.

📝

FIR Drafting Mastery

Draft legally precise FIR complaints with correct sections, avoiding common charging mistakes that lead to quashing.

⚖️

Prosecution vs Defence Strategy

Understand both sides — build watertight prosecution cases and identify defence vulnerabilities.

💰

Financial Fraud Expertise

Decode UPI frauds, SIM swap, phishing, digital arrest scams — the crimes lawyers see every day.

🛡️

Corporate Criminal Liability

Advise directors and CXOs on criminal exposure, vicarious liability, and compliance failures.

🔒

Sensitive Crime Handling

Handle sextortion, revenge porn, deepfakes, and CSAM cases with legal precision and ethical sensitivity.

Module Structure

Five comprehensive parts covering the complete spectrum of cyber offences under Indian law.

2.1

Architecture of Cyber Crime under Indian Law

Understanding the Statutory Ecosystem

Build clarity on why cyber crimes are hybrid offences. Master the interplay between IT Act (special law) and BNS (general law). Learn when both apply simultaneously and avoid common charging mistakes.

Hybrid Offences Special vs General Law Dual Charging Charging Mistakes
~60 mins
Start Part →
2.2

Cyber Offences under the IT Act, 2000

Technology-Specific Criminalisation

Master IT Act offences that cannot be replaced by BNS. From Section 43 civil wrongs to Section 66F cyber terrorism. Understand hacking, identity theft, cheating by personation, privacy violations, and content crimes.

S.43 & S.66 S.66C Identity Theft S.66D Personation S.66F Cyber Terrorism S.67/67A/67B Obscenity
~120 mins
Start Part →
2.3

Cyber Offences under BNS, 2023

Mens Rea, Deception & Human Conduct Online

Traditional crimes committed digitally. Cheating, extortion, forgery, stalking, harassment — all through the lens of BNS 2023. Learn why police often prefer BNS and when IT Act is mandatory.

Digital Cheating Online Extortion E-Forgery Cyber Stalking Data as Property
~90 mins
Start Part →
2.4

Online Frauds & Emerging Scam Ecosystem

Real-World Crime Patterns Lawyers Actually See

Decode how frauds work technically and legally. UPI frauds, SIM swap, OTP interception, phishing, vishing, digital arrest scams, crypto frauds. Map each to correct legal provisions and remedies.

UPI Fraud SIM Swap Phishing/Vishing Digital Arrest Scam Crypto Fraud
~90 mins
Start Part →
2.5

Sexual, Reputational & Corporate Cyber Crimes

High-Impact Litigation & Corporate Exposure

Handle sensitive, high-stakes cases. Deepfakes, morphing, revenge porn, sextortion. Corporate data breaches, employee cyber crimes, director liability. Consent vs publication analysis.

Deepfakes Sextortion Revenge Porn Corporate Liability Director Exposure
~90 mins
Start Part →

Key Provisions Covered

Master these sections — they form the backbone of cyber crime practice.

🖥️ IT Act, 2000

  • Penalty for damage to computerS.43
  • Tampering with source codeS.65
  • Computer related offences (Hacking)S.66
  • Identity theftS.66C
  • Cheating by personationS.66D
  • Privacy violationS.66E
  • Cyber terrorismS.66F
  • Obscene materialS.67
  • Sexually explicit contentS.67A
  • Child sexual abuse materialS.67B

⚖️ BNS, 2023

  • Theft (including data)S.303
  • ExtortionS.308
  • CheatingS.318
  • Cheating by personationS.319
  • ForgeryS.336
  • Forgery for cheatingS.338
  • Criminal intimidationS.351
  • DefamationS.356
  • VoyeurismS.77
  • StalkingS.78

Case Studies You'll Work Through

Real-world scenarios that test your section identification and strategy skills.

Financial Fraud
The UPI Collection Request Scam

Victim receives "collect request" instead of payment. ₹50,000 lost in seconds. Is it cheating? Identity theft? Or banking negligence?

S.66D S.318 BNS RBI Circular
Sexual Crime
The Deepfake Extortion

AI-generated intimate images circulated with demand for ₹5 lakhs. Multiple platforms, anonymous accounts. How to charge?

S.66E S.67A S.308 BNS
Corporate Crime
The Insider Data Breach

Ex-employee sells customer database to competitor. Company wants criminal action. Can directors be personally liable?

S.43 S.66 S.85

📝 Module 2 Assessment

50 scenario-based questions testing your ability to identify correct sections, understand punishment, and strategize cases. Score 70% to pass.

Take Module 2 Quiz